生物活性
Nefiracetam is cognitive enhancer with an IC50 of approximately 150–200 μM for Ro 5-4864. It displays various pharmacological effects. It activates L/N-type calcium channels, cholinergic, monoaminergic and GABAergic systems. It displays potent neuroprotective action in the retinal ischemia-reperfusion model in vivo.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 246.3 |
| 分子式 | C14H18N2O2 |
| CAS号 | 77191-36-7 |
| 纯度 | >98% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | DMSO 25 mg/mL |
| 储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存
常温运输及临时存放 |
实验操作 来自于公开的文献，仅供相同实验参考（如实验材料、目的不同，请参考其他文献）
| 细胞实验 |
|---|
| 细胞系 | Oocytes |
| 方法 | Transferring the injected oocytes to the recording chamber 24 to 48 hours after incubation and continuously superfused at room temperature (20 to 22 °C) in a standard frog Ringer's solution (115 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1.8 mM CaCl2, and 5 mM HEPES, pH 7.0). Ca2+ -free extracellular solution consisted of 115 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 5 mM HEPES, and 1 mM EGTA, pH 7.0. To remove the effect of the muscarinic ACh receptor, adding 1 μM atropine the extracellular solution. Using two-electrode, voltage-clamp techniques to record ACh-activated currents. Analyzing the currents on a microcomputer using pClamp software. ACh is bath-applied to oocytes. Nefiracetam is dissolved in distilled water at 1 mM for stock solution and diluted into concentrations which are required with the extracellular solution. |
| 浓度 | ~1 μM |
| 处理时间 | 24 hours - 48 hours |
| 动物实验 |
|---|
| 动物模型 | Adult male EL mice weighing 25–30 g and adult male DDY mice |
| 配制 | |
| 剂量 | |
| 给药处理 | Administered via i.v. or p.o. |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 4.0601 mL | 20.3004 mL | 40.6009 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.812 mL | 4.0601 mL | 8.1202 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.406 mL | 2.03 mL | 4.0601 mL |
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