Simvastatin ammonium 是一种 simvastatin lactone metabolism 由 CYP3A4/5 在肠壁和肝脏中介导形成的活性代谢产物 (pKa=5.5)。Simvastatin ammonium 可减少吲哚硫酸盐介导的活性氧种类，并调节被 OATP3A1 基因转染的心肌细胞和 HEK293 细胞中 OATP3A1 的表达。
货号:ajcx34018
CAS:139893-43-9
分子式:C25H43NO6
分子量：453.61
溶解度:DMSO : 11.11 mg/mL (24.49 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
纯度：98%
存储：Store at -20°C
库存：现货

Background:

Simvastatin ammonium is an active metabolite of simvastatin lactone mediated by CYP3A4/5 in the intestinal wall and liver (pKa=5.5). Simvastatin ammonium reduces indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species and modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene[1].

There is a pH-dependent effect on organic anion transporting polypeptide 3A1 (OATP3A1) uptake, with more efficient simvastatin acid uptake at pH5.5 in HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene. The Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) for simvastatin acid uptake by OATP3A1 was 0.017 μM and the Vmax was 0.995 fmol/min/105 cells[1].

[1]. Atilano-Roque A, et al. Characterization of simvastatin acid uptake by organic anion transporting polypeptide 3A1 (OATP3A1) and influence of drug-drug interaction. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Dec;45(Pt 1):158-165.