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化学品(危险品)危险性与防范说明
2016.01.02   点击8644次

Hazard Statements
危险性说明
  There are 72 individual and 17 combined Hazard statements
  有 72 个单独的和 17 合并的危险说明
  1、Physical hazards (物理危害)

 H200 Unstable explosives
 不稳定爆炸品。
 H201 Explosive; mass explosion hazard
 爆炸品;大规模爆炸危险。
 H202 Explosive, severe projection hazard
 爆炸品;严重喷射危险。
 H203 Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
 爆炸品;火灾、爆炸或喷射危险。
 H204 Fire or projection hazard
 火灾或喷射危险。
 H205 May mass explode in fire
 火中可能会造成大规模爆炸。
 H220 Extremely flammable gas
 极易燃气体。
 H221 Flammable gas
 易燃气体。
 H222 Extremely flammable aerosol
 极易燃气雾剂
 H223 Flammable aerosol
 易燃气雾剂
 H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
 极端易燃液体和蒸气
 H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour
 高度易燃液体和蒸气
 H226 Flammable liquid and vapour
 易燃液体和蒸气
 H227 Combustible liquid
 可燃液体
 H228 Flammable solid
 易燃固体
 H240 Heating may cause an explosion
 加热可能会引起爆炸
 H241 Heating may cause a fire or explosion
 加热可能会引起火灾或爆炸
 H242 Heating may cause a fire
 加热可能会引起火灾
 H250 Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
 暴露于空气自发着火
 H251 Self-heating: may catch fire
 自我放热:可能着火
 H252 Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
 自我释放大量的热;可能着火。
 H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
 与水接触时释放可燃气体,可自燃。
 H261 In contact with water releases flammable gas
 与水接触时释放可燃气体。
 H270 May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
 可能导致或加剧燃烧;氧化剂。
 H271 May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
 可能会引起火宅或爆炸;强氧化剂。
 H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer
 可能加剧火势;氧化剂。
 H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
 内含高压气体,遇热可能爆炸。
 H281 Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
 内含冷冻气体,可能导致低温灼伤或损伤。
 H290 May be corrosive to metals
 可能腐蚀金属。

  2、Environmental Hazards (环境危害)

 H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
 对水生生物毒性非常大。
 H401 Toxic to aquatic life
 对水生生物有毒。
 H402 Harmful to aquatic life
 对水生生物有害。
 H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
 H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
 H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
 H413 May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life
 可能对水生生物造成长期持续有害影响。
 H420 Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmospere
 通过破坏上层大气臭氧层而危害公众健康和环境。

  3、European Union Hazard Statements (欧盟危险说明)

 EUH001 Explosive when dry.
 干燥时爆炸。
 EUH006 Explosive with or without contact with air.
 接触或不接触空气爆炸
 EUH014 Reacts violently with water.
 与水剧烈反应。
 EUH018 In use may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.
 在使用中可能会形成易燃/易爆蒸汽-空气混合物。
 EUH018a In use may form explosive vapour-air mixture.
 在使用中可能会形成爆炸性的蒸气-空气混合物。
 EUH018b In use may form flammable vapour-air mixture.
 在使用中可能会形成易燃蒸气-空气混合物。
 EUH019 May form explosive peroxides.
 可形成爆炸性过氧化物。
 EUH029 Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
 与水接触释放有毒气体。
 EUH030 Can become highly flammable in use.
 在使用过程中可以变得高度易燃。
 EUH031 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
 与酸接触释放有毒气体。
 EUH032 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
 与酸接触释放剧毒气体。
 EUH044 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
 在封闭条件下加热有爆炸的危险。
 EUH059 Hazardous to the ozone layer.
 对臭氧层的危害。
 EUH066 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
 反复接触可能引起皮肤干燥或龟裂。
 EUH070 Toxic by eye contact.
 眼睛接触有毒。
 EUH071 Corrosive to the respiratory tract.
 对呼吸道有腐蚀性。
 EUH201 Contains lead. Should not be used on surfaces liable to be chewed or sucked by children.
 Warning! Contains lead.
 含铅。表面不应使用,易于被儿童咀嚼或吮吸。警告!含铅。
 EUH201A Warning! Contains lead.
 警告!含铅。
 EUH202 Cyanoacrylate. Danger. Bonds skin and eyes in seconds. Keep out of the reach of children.
 瞬干胶。危险。几秒钟内粘合皮肤和眼睛。请将此药品放在儿童拿不到的地方。
 EUH203 Contains chromium (VI). May produce an allergic reaction.
 含铬(VI)。可能会产生过敏反应。
 EUH204 Contains isocyanates. See information supplied by the manufacturer.
 含异氰酸盐。参考制造商提供的信息。
 EUH205 Contains epoxy constituents. See information supplied by the manufacturer.
 含环氧树脂成分。参考制造商提供的信息。
 EUH206 Warning! Do not use together with other products. May release dangerous gases (chlorine) .
 警告!不要与其他产品一起使用。可能释放出有害气体(氯气)。
 EUH207 Warning! Contains cadmium. Dangerous fumes are formed during use. See information supplied by the
 manufacturer. Comply with the safety instructions.
 警告!含有镉。在使用过程中形成的危险烟气。由制造商提供的信息。遵守安全指示。
 EUH207-EG Warning! Contains cadmium. Dangerous fumes are formed during use. See information supplied by the
 manufacturer. Comply with the safety instructions.
 警告!含有镉。在使用过程中形成的危险烟气。由制造商提供的信息。遵守安全指示。
 EUH208 Contains (name of sensitising substance). May produce an allergic reaction.
 含(致敏物质的名称)。可能会产生过敏反应。
 EUH208-EG Contains (name of sensitising substance). May produce an allergic reaction.
 含(致敏物质的名称)。可能会产生过敏反应。
 EUH209 Can become highly flammable in use.
 可以在使用中变得高度易燃。
 EUH209a Can become highly flammable in use.
 可以在使用中变得高度易燃。
 EUH209b Can become flammable in use.
 可以在使用中变得易燃。
 EUH209A Can become flammable in use.
 可以在使用中变得易燃。
 EUH210 Safety data sheet available on request.
 提供安全数据表要求。
 EUH401 To avoid risks to human health and the environment, comply with the instructions for use.
 为了避免对人类健康和环境的风险,遵守使用说明。

Precautionary Statements
防范说明
  There are 116 individual and 33 combined Precautionary statements
  有116个单独的和33合并的警示性声明
  1、General (普通)

 P101 If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand.
 如果你想要医药方面的建议,记得随手带上药瓶和标签
 P102 Keep out of reach of children.
 请将此药品放在儿童不能接触的地方。
 P103 Read label before use.
 使用前阅读标签

  2、Prevention (预防)

 P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
 使用前获取专门指示。
 P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
 P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
 P211 Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. 
 不要喷洒在明火或其他点火源。
 P220 Keep / Store away from clothing / incompatible materials / combustible materials.
 保持远离/贮存远离服装/不相容材料/可燃材料。
 P221 Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/incompatible materials.
 采取一切防范措施,避免与可燃物/不相容材料混合
 P222 Do not allow contact with air.
 不要与空气接触。
 P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.
 远离任何与水接触的可能,因为会剧烈反应可能产生闪火。
 P230 Keep wetted with …
 保持湿润
 P231 Handle under inert gas.
 在惰性气体中操作。
 P232 Protect from moisture.
 防止受潮。
 P233 Keep container tightly closed.
 保持容器密闭。
 P234 Keep only in original container.
 只保留在原来的容器中。
 P235 Keep cool.
 保持凉爽。
 P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
 P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
 P242 Use only non-sparking tools.
 只能使用无火花工具。
 P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
 采取预防措施,防止静电放电。
 P244 Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. 
 保持减压阀无油,无油脂。
 P250 Do not subject to grinding/shock/…/friction.
 不要受研磨/冲击/....../摩擦。
 P251 Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
 压力容器:不要刺破或焚烧,即使在使用后。
 P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
 P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
 P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
 不要接触眼睛,皮肤或衣服。
 P263 Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
 怀孕/哺乳期间避免接触。
 P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
 P264 Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
 处理要彻底洗净皮肤。
 P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
 P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. 
 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
 P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
 P273 Avoid release to the environment.
 避免释放到环境中。
 P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
 P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
 使用所需的个人防护装备。
 P282 Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
 戴防寒手套/面罩/眼睛保护装备。
 P283 Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.
 穿防火/阻燃/耐阻燃服。
 P284 Wear respiratory protection. 
 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
 P285 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
 在通风不足的情况下,戴呼吸防护。
 P231+P232 Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
 在惰性气体中。防止受潮。
 P235+P410 Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
 保持冷静。避免阳光直射。

  3、Response (反应)

 P301 IF SWALLOWED:
 如果吞下去
 P304 IF INHALED:
 如果吸入
 P305 IF IN EYES:
 如果进入眼睛
 P306 IF ON CLOTHING:
 如果在衣服上
 P307 IF exposed:
 如果接触
 P308 IF exposed or concerned:
 如果接触或涉及
 P309 IF exposed or if you feel unwell:
 如果接触或如果感到不适
 P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
 P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
 呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
 P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
 P313 Get medical advice/attention.
 获取医疗咨询/就医
 P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
 获取医疗咨询/就医,如果你觉得不舒服
 P315 Get immediate medical advice/attention.
 获取医疗咨询/就医
 P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
 紧急具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
 P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
 P322 Specific measures (see …on this label).
 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
 P330 Rinse mouth.
 漱口
 P331 Do NOT induce vomiting..
 不要催吐。
 P332 IF SKIN irritation occurs:
 如果发生皮肤刺激:
 P333 If skin irritation or rash occurs:
 如果发生皮肤刺激或皮疹:
 P334 Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.
 浸入冷水中/湿绷带包裹。
 P335 Brush off loose particles from skin.
 刷掉皮肤松散颗粒。
 P336 Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
 解冻冻住的部位,用温水洗净。不要擦患处。
 P337 If eye irritation persists:
 如果眼睛刺激持续
 P338 Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
 如果戴隐形眼睛并容易摘掉的话,取出隐形眼镜,继续冲洗。
 P340 Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
 将患者转移到空气清新,并保持在一个适合呼吸的姿势休息。
 P341 If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable
for breathing.
 如果出现呼吸困难,将患者转移到空气清新,并保持在一个适合呼吸的姿势休息。
 P342 If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
 如果出现呼吸症状:
 P350 Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
 轻轻地用大量肥皂和水
 P351 Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
 小心地用水冲洗几分钟。
 P352 Wash with plenty of soap and water.
 用大量肥皂和水清洗。
 P353 Rinse skin with water/shower.
 水洗/淋浴冲洗皮肤
 P360 Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
 立即冲洗污染的衣着,用大量水冲洗皮肤,然后脱掉衣服。
 P361 Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
 立即去除/脱掉所有被污染的衣服。
 P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
 P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
 P370 In case of fire:
 在发生火灾的情况下:
 P371 In case of major fire and large quantities:
 在重大火灾和大量的情况下:
 P372 Explosion risk in case of fire.
 在火中有灾爆炸的危险。
 P373 DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
 火烧到爆炸物时,切勿救火。
 P374 Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
 在合适的距离采取正常安全预防措施灭火。
 P376 Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1
 如果安全的话使泄露停止。氧化性气体。
 P377 Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
 漏气着火:切勿灭火,除非漏气能够被安全地制止。
 P378 Use … for extinction.
 使用...灭火。
 P380 Evacuate area.
 疏散该地区。
 P381 Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
 如果安全的话,消除所有点火源。
 P390 Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
 吸收溢出物,防止重大损害。
 P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
 P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
 如果食入:立即呼叫中毒控制中心或医生/医师。
 P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
 如果吞下去了:如果你觉得不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
 P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
 如果吞咽:漱口。不要催吐。
 P302+P334 IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
 如果皮肤沾染:浸入冷水中/用湿绷带包扎
 P302+P350 IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
 如果在皮肤上:轻轻地用大量肥皂和水清洗
 P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
 如皮肤接触:用大量肥皂和水清洗。
 P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with
 water/shower.
 如果沾上皮肤(或头发):删除/立即脱掉所有被污染的衣服。清洗/淋浴冲洗皮肤。
 P304+P312 IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
 如果吸入:如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
 P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
 如果吸入:转移到空气新鲜处,休息,保持一个适合呼吸的姿势。
 P304+P341 IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position 
 comfortable for breathing.
 如果吸入:如呼吸困难,将受害人转移到空气新鲜处,保持一个适合呼吸的姿势休息。
 P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
 如接触到眼睛小心地用水冲洗眼睛数分钟
 P306+P360 IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before
 removing clothes.
 如果沾在衣服上:立即将被污染的衣服和皮肤用大量的水冲洗,然后脱掉衣服。
 P307+P311 IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
 如果接触:呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
 P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
 如接触到或有疑虑:求医/就诊。
 P309+P311 IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
 如果接触或感到不适:呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
 P332+P313 IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
 如果发生皮肤刺激:获取医疗咨询/就医。
 P333+P313 IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
 如果发生皮肤刺激或皮疹:获取医疗咨询/就医。
 P335+P334 Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
 刷掉皮肤松散颗粒。浸入冷水中/用湿绷带包扎
 P337+P313 IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
 如果眼睛刺激持续:获取医疗咨询/就医。
 P342+P311 IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
 如果出现呼吸道症状:呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
 P370+P376 in case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
 如果发生火灾,在安全的情况下阻止泄漏。
 P370+P378 In case of fire: Use … for extinction.
 如果发生火灾:使用...灭火。
 P370+P380 in case of fire: Evacuate area.
 在发生火灾时:撤离现场。
 P370+P380+P375 in case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
 在发生火灾时:撤离现场。远距离救火,因为有发生爆炸的危险。
 P371+P380+P375 in case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of
explosion.
 在有重大火灾和数量较多的情况下;撤离现场考虑到有爆炸的危险,应远距离救火。

  4、Storage (存储)

 P401 Store…
 存储
 P402 Store in a dry place.
 存放在干燥的地方。
 P403  Store in a well-ventilated place.
 存放在通风良好的地方。
 P404 Store in a closed container.
 贮存于密闭容器中。
 P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy
 to do. Continue rinsing.
 小心地用水冲洗几分钟。如果佩戴隐形眼镜并容易取出的话,取出隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。
 P405 Store locked up.
 上锁保管。
 P406 Store in corrosive resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
 存放在耐腐蚀/具有耐性的内衬容器。
 P407 Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
 在堆叠/货板间保持气隙。
 P410 Protect from sunlight.
 防止阳光照射。
 P411 Store at temperatures not exceeding … oC/…oF.
 储存在温度不超过…oC /…oF。
 P412 Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
 不要暴露在超过50 oC / 122 oF的温度。
 P413 Store bulk masses greater than … kg/…lbs at temperatures not exceeding … oC/…oF.
 商店散装超过…kg/…lbs 时温度不应超过…oC/…oF.
 P420  Store away from other materials.
 远离其他材料存放。
 P422 Store contents under…
 存储目录在…之下。
 P402+P404 Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
 存放在干燥的地方。贮存于密闭容器中。
 P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
 存放在通风良好的地方。保持容器密闭。
 P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
 存放在通风良好的地方。保持凉爽。
 P410+P403 Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
 避免阳光直射。存放在通风良好的地方。
 P410+P412 Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
 避免阳光直射。不要暴露在超过50 oC/122oF的温度。
 P411+P235 Store at temperatures not exceeding … oC/…oF. Keep cool
 储存温度不超过… oC/…oF.保持凉爽。

  5、Disposal (处理)

 P501 Dispose of contents/container to..…
 处理内容物/容器.....
 P502 Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling
 回收/循环再生产的信息,请参阅制造商/供应商